Monday, May 7, 2012

Angelic stations

 The hierarchy of angels varies across different religions, and each tradition has its own classification and understanding of angelic beings. Here is a detailed explanation of the hierarchy of angels in Abrahamic religions:

Judaism:

1. Chayot Ha Kodesh

  • Notes: Described in Ezekiel 1 and Ezekiel 10.

2. Ophanim

  • Notes: Described in Ezekiel 1 and Ezekiel 10.

3. Erelim

  • Notes: Described in Isaiah 33:7.

4. Hashmallim

  • Notes: Described in Ezekiel 1:4.

5. Seraphim

  • Notes: Described in Isaiah 6.

6. Malakim

  • Notes: Messengers or angels.

7. Elohim

  • Notes: Godly beings.

8. Bene Elohim

  • Notes: Sons of God.

9. Cherubim

  • Notes: Described in Hagigah 13b.

10. Ishim

  • Notes: Manlike beings, described in Genesis 18:2 and Daniel 10:5.

Christianity:

Highest Orders:

  1. Seraphim
  2. Cherubim
  3. Ophanim (Thrones)

Middle Orders:

  1. Dominions
  2. Virtues
  3. Powers

Lowest Orders:

  1. Principalities
  2. Archangels
  3. Angels

Christianity (Alternative View from Middle Ages):

  • Hierarchies, Spheres, or Triads of Angels: Pseudo-Dionysius and Saint Thomas Aquinas proposed three Hierarchies with each Hierarchy containing three Orders or Choirs.
  • Nine Offices Summarized by Saint Bonaventure: Announcing, declaring, leading, regulating, enforcing, commanding, receiving, revealing, and anointing.

Islam:

  • There is no standard hierarchical organization in Islam comparable to Christian choirs or spheres.
  • Some scholars suggest grouping Islamic angels into fourteen categories, with higher orders considered archangels.
  • Fakhr al-Din al-Razi's Division:
    1. Hamalat al-'Arsh: Comparable to Christian Seraphim.
    2. Muqarrabun (Cherubim): Surround the throne, praising God.
    3. Archangels: Include Jibrāʾīl, Mīkhā'īl, Isrāfīl, and 'Azrā'īl.
    4. Angels of Heaven, Angels of Hell, Guardian Angels, Angels Recording Actions, Angels of the World's Affairs.

Zoroastrianism:

  • Informal angelic hierarchy with beings called yazatas having key positions in the day-name dedications on the Zoroastrian calendar.
  • Segregated into ameshaspentas, yazatas, and minoos.

It's important to note that interpretations and classifications might vary within each religious tradition, and the descriptions provided here are general summaries.

No comments:

Post a Comment