The hierarchy of angels varies across different religions, and each tradition has its own classification and understanding of angelic beings. Here is a detailed explanation of the hierarchy of angels in Abrahamic religions:
Judaism:
1. Chayot Ha Kodesh
- Notes: Described in Ezekiel 1 and Ezekiel 10.
2. Ophanim
- Notes: Described in Ezekiel 1 and Ezekiel 10.
3. Erelim
- Notes: Described in Isaiah 33:7.
4. Hashmallim
- Notes: Described in Ezekiel 1:4.
5. Seraphim
- Notes: Described in Isaiah 6.
6. Malakim
- Notes: Messengers or angels.
7. Elohim
- Notes: Godly beings.
8. Bene Elohim
- Notes: Sons of God.
9. Cherubim
- Notes: Described in Hagigah 13b.
10. Ishim
- Notes: Manlike beings, described in Genesis 18:2 and Daniel 10:5.
Christianity:
Highest Orders:
- Seraphim
- Cherubim
- Ophanim (Thrones)
Middle Orders:
- Dominions
- Virtues
- Powers
Lowest Orders:
- Principalities
- Archangels
- Angels
Christianity (Alternative View from Middle Ages):
- Hierarchies, Spheres, or Triads of Angels: Pseudo-Dionysius and Saint Thomas Aquinas proposed three Hierarchies with each Hierarchy containing three Orders or Choirs.
- Nine Offices Summarized by Saint Bonaventure: Announcing, declaring, leading, regulating, enforcing, commanding, receiving, revealing, and anointing.
Islam:
- There is no standard hierarchical organization in Islam comparable to Christian choirs or spheres.
- Some scholars suggest grouping Islamic angels into fourteen categories, with higher orders considered archangels.
- Fakhr al-Din al-Razi's Division:
- Hamalat al-'Arsh: Comparable to Christian Seraphim.
- Muqarrabun (Cherubim): Surround the throne, praising God.
- Archangels: Include Jibrāʾīl, Mīkhā'īl, Isrāfīl, and 'Azrā'īl.
- Angels of Heaven, Angels of Hell, Guardian Angels, Angels Recording Actions, Angels of the World's Affairs.
Zoroastrianism:
- Informal angelic hierarchy with beings called yazatas having key positions in the day-name dedications on the Zoroastrian calendar.
- Segregated into ameshaspentas, yazatas, and minoos.
It's important to note that interpretations and classifications might vary within each religious tradition, and the descriptions provided here are general summaries.
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